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Foreign relations of the Maldives

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This article is part of a series on the
Politics of the
Maldives
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President of the Maldives
Mohamed Muizzu

Vice President of the Maldives
Hussain Mohamed Latheef

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Speaker Abdul Raheem Abdulla
Deputy Speaker Ahmed Nazim

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Administrative divisions of the Maldives
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister Moosa Zameer

The Maldives has remained an independent nation throughout its recorded history, save for a brief spell of Portuguese occupation in the mid-16th century. From 1900 to 1965, the country was a British protectorate while retaining full internal sovereignty. At its independence in 1965, the Maldives joined the United Nations on 20 September.

Since 1978, the Maldives has followed a policy of international engagement, intensifying links with strategic partners and the international system. It joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1982. A founder member of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the Maldives is also a member of the Bretton Woods system. It is also party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as well as numerous conventions on the protection of the environment, the suppression of terrorism, disarmament and on the promotion and protection of human rights.

In its transition towards a liberal democracy, the Maldives has established dialogue and collaboration with international human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, and acceded to numerous human rights instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). During the same period, the country has also intensified links with the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) and joined the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU).

The Maldives retains diplomatic relations with 172 countries, with resident diplomatic missions in Abu Dhabi, Ankara, Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Colombo, D.C., Dhaka, Geneva, Islamabad, Kuala Lumpur, London, New Delhi, New York, Riyadh, Singapore and Tokyo and non-resident accreditation in numerous other countries, including Bhutan and Nepal.

The country’s issues of interest include advancing national development, supporting international peace and security, including the protection of the environment and the promotion of human rights, and upholding the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations.

Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton receives Former Foreign Minister Ahmed Naseem, July 2011

Human rights

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The Maldives has become a very strong advocate for the promotion and protection of human rights following the democratic transition in 2008. At the United Nations, the Maldives has since then called for all countries to adhere to their obligations under international law, and to respect fundamental freedoms and rights. In 2005, the Maldives became one of the promoters of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture after having earlier acceded to the convention. The Maldives is party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and its optional protocol. In April 2006, the Maldives issued a standing invitation to all special procedures mandates of the UN human rights machinery to visit to the Maldives.[citation needed]

The Maldives was elected to the Human Rights Council in 2010 for the term 2010–2013, in which it has actively supported and contributed to the promotion and protection of human rights for all. It has co-sponsored a number of resolution establishing United Nations Special Mandates, and supported resolutions on improving human rights situation in the Middle East during the Arab Spring, namely on investigating human rights violations in Libya and Syria.[citation needed]

Maldives has especially close relations with Sri Lanka and India, countries with which it shares much culture.[citation needed]

International organizations

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United Nations

[edit]

Maldives became a member state of the United Nations on 21 September 1965. The nation became a member of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on the same date.

The Maldives became a member of the following UN agencies and conferences on the following dates:

The United Nations Development Programme has a representative resident in Malé, as do UNICEF and World Health Organization (WHO).

At the UN, the Maldives has highlighted the vulnerability of small states to various threats including terrorism, activities of mercenaries and transnational organized crime. It is also a strong advocate of counter-terrorism and is party to all the main UN conventions against terrorism. Development co-operation is a major priority of the Maldives and it has been campaigning at the UN for a more structured means of graduation from the list of least developed countries targeted for preferential assistance. The main donors to the Maldives are Japan, India, and Australia.

Other intergovernmental organizations

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The Maldives became a member of Non-Aligned Movement on 15 August 1976.

The Maldives were a founder member in 1985 of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the nation plays a very active role in the association. It has taken the lead in calling for a South Asian Free Trade Agreement, the formulation of a Social Charter, the initiation of informal political consultations in SAARC forums, the lobbying for greater action on environmental issues, the proposal of numerous human rights measures such as the regional convention on child rights and for setting up a SAARC Human Rights Resource Centre. The Maldives is also an advocate of greater international profile for SAARC such as through formulating common positions at the UN. [1]

The Maldives is a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and maintains close cultural relations with Islamic countries. However, the Maldives has often distanced itself from positions taken by the OIC on matters such as the Kashmir dispute, which it regards as a bilateral issue to be settled peacefully between India and Pakistan. It has also not supported the OIC position on issues such as that of Cyprus, subscribing instead to the international stance taken by the United Nations. The Maldives became a member of OIC in August 1974. [2]

The Maldives and the Commonwealth of Nations

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The Maldives joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 9 July 1982 as a special member and became a full member on 20 June 1985 [3]

The Maldives became a member of the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) in September 1989, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) on 1 January 2000, the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (CFTC) in 1985, and the Commonwealth Youth Programme (CYP) on 9 July 1982.[1]

The Maldives withdrew from the Commonwealth in October 2016.[2]

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, the President of the Maldives and his Cabinet have decided that the Maldives will return to its membership of the Commonwealth, following in the footsteps of The Gambia under Adama Barrow's government, which returned to its membership of the Commonwealth on 8 February 2018.[3]

The Maldives returned to its membership of the Commonwealth on 1 February 2020.[4]

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which the Maldives maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date[5]
1  United Kingdom 26 July 1965
2  Sri Lanka 26 July 1965
—  Israel (suspended) 29 October 1965
3  India 1 November 1965
4  United States 10 November 1965
5  Italy 1966
6  Germany 5 July 1966
7  Pakistan 26 July 1966
8  Russia 14 September 1966
9  South Korea 30 November 1966
10  Japan 14 November 1967
11  Malaysia September 1968[6]
12  Egypt 12 February 1969
13  France 20 May 1969
14  Myanmar 12 October 1969
15  North Korea 14 June 1970
16  Iraq 15 September 1971
17  China 14 October 1972
18  Australia 25 January 1974
19  Philippines 12 July 1974
20  Indonesia 2 September 1974
21  New Zealand 10 October 1974
22  Singapore 20 February 1975
23  Serbia 1 March 1975
24  Hungary 24 May 1975
25  Iran 2 June 1975
26  Vietnam 20 June 1975
27  Czech Republic 19 October 1975
28  Mexico 15 November 1975
29  Libya 17 November 1975
30  Cuba 29 January 1977
31  Belgium 3 October 1977
32  Kuwait 1 December 1977
33  Austria 1 March 1978
34  United Arab Emirates 15 March 1978
35  Sweden 21 August 1978
36  Bangladesh 22 September 1978
37  Turkey 28 May 1979
38  Thailand 21 June 1979
39  Spain 25 August 1979
40  Netherlands 3 September 1979
41  Romania 1 November 1979
42  Bahrain 24 March 1980
43  Seychelles 1 July 1980
44    Nepal 1 August 1980
45  Mali 16 October 1980
46  Syria 1981
47  Mauritius 15 January 1981
48  Senegal 15 February 1981
49  Oman 20 February 1981
50  Saudi Arabia 17 March 1981
51  Jordan 25 March 1981
52  Sudan 10 June 1981
53   Switzerland 23 June 1981
54  Canada 14 December 1981
55  Denmark 8 November 1982
56  Guinea 8 April 1983
57  Comoros 20 July 1983
58  Tunisia 10 September 1983
59  Greece 17 September 1983
60  Norway 26 March 1984
61  Brunei 31 March 1984
62  Qatar 26 May 1984
63  Bhutan 13 July 1984
64  Bulgaria 14 August 1984
65  Finland 1 October 1984
66  Poland 1 October 1984
67  Yemen 1 November 1984
68  Malta 5 March 1985
69  Mongolia 6 November 1985
70  Zimbabwe 7 January 1987
71  Chile 1 March 1987
72  Argentina 14 May 1987
73  Cyprus 1 November 1987
74  Vanuatu 27 January 1988
75  Morocco 4 February 1988
76  Lebanon 25 February 1988
77  Algeria 8 March 1988
78  Somalia 10 March 1988
79  Fiji 15 March 1988
80  Sierra Leone 15 March 1988
81  Luxembourg 11 July 1988
82  Tanzania 11 August 1988
83  Colombia 22 August 1988
84  Brazil 27 September 1988
85  Papua New Guinea 22 December 1988
86  Peru 6 February 1989
87  Nigeria 1 March 1989
88  Kiribati 20 March 1989
89  Gambia 3 July 1989
90  Panama 10 July 1989
91  Tonga 1 August 1989
92  Ghana 10 August 1989
93  Mauritania 16 October 1989
94  Solomon Islands 18 October 1989
95  Barbados 30 November 1989
96  Iceland 30 January 1990
97  Jamaica 16 February 1990
98  Namibia 26 July 1990
99  Venezuela 1 November 1990
100  Federated States of Micronesia 24 October 1991
101  Marshall Islands 16 December 1991
102  Turkmenistan 25 September 1992
103  Slovakia 1 January 1993
104  Guatemala 27 January 1993
105  Samoa 2 August 1993
106  Ukraine 17 August 1993
107  Kyrgyzstan 31 August 1993
108  Bahamas 28 September 1993
109  Tajikistan 6 October 1993
110  Uganda 30 November 1993
111  Belarus 6 December 1993
112  Estonia 22 March 1994
113  Guyana 13 April 1994
114  Latvia 20 June 1994
115  South Africa 27 July 1994
116  Uzbekistan 7 December 1994
117  Armenia 10 January 1995
118  Portugal 9 February 1995
119  Cambodia 21 September 1995
120  Kenya 23 October 1995
121  Mozambique 27 November 1995
122  Slovenia 4 March 1996
123  Bosnia and Herzegovina 27 January 1997
124  Croatia 8 April 1997
125  Lithuania 2 December 1999
126  Ireland 7 December 1999
127  Belize 11 February 2000
128  Kazakhstan 15 March 2000
129  Nauru 9 May 2000
130  Grenada 13 July 2000
131  North Macedonia 13 November 2000
132  Monaco 19 March 2001
133  Antigua and Barbuda 25 March 2002
134  East Timor 26 November 2002
135  Cape Verde 23 April 2003
136  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 May 2003
137  Dominica 21 July 2004
138  Tuvalu 14 March 2006
139  Afghanistan 17 March 2006
140  Azerbaijan 15 June 2006
141  Gabon 20 March 2008
142  Djibouti 7 April 2008
143  Andorra 19 May 2008
144  Albania 25 June 2008
145  Suriname 23 October 2008
146  Uruguay 24 February 2009
—  Kosovo 15 April 2009
147  Trinidad and Tobago 24 November 2009
148  Montenegro 24 November 2009
149  Georgia 11 March 2010
150  Dominican Republic 17 March 2010
151  Nicaragua 11 May 2010
152  Costa Rica 21 September 2010
153  Paraguay 28 September 2010
154  Liechtenstein 21 January 2011
155  Ecuador 14 March 2011
156  Benin 16 September 2011
157  Honduras 13 October 2011
158  Saint Lucia 2 December 2011
159  Burkina Faso 29 December 2011
160  Laos 10 February 2012
161  Moldova 14 May 2012
162  San Marino 24 April 2014
163  Palau 17 October 2014
164  Saint Kitts and Nevis 21 September 2016
165  El Salvador 19 September 2017
166  Zambia 1 April 2018
167  Ivory Coast 13 April 2018
168  Republic of the Congo 20 April 2018
169  Equatorial Guinea 21 May 2018
170  Central African Republic 24 May 2018
171  Ethiopia 6 August 2018
—  State of Palestine 14 April 2019[7]
172  Bolivia 31 May 2019
173  Rwanda 6 September 2019
174  Angola 10 November 2020
175  Eswatini 15 December 2020
176  Eritrea 10 February 2021
177  Lesotho 29 March 2021
178  Burundi 20 January 2022
179  São Tomé and Príncipe 5 April 2022
180  Guinea-Bissau 23 September 2022
181  Malawi 24 September 2022
182  Togo 3 May 2023
183  South Sudan 4 May 2023
184  Botswana 11 December 2023

Bilateral relations

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Asia

[edit]

China

[edit]

China and Maldives established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1972. Sino-Maldivian economic cooperation and trade volume were for long insignificant, with total trade in 2002 of only US$3 million. Economic ties have recently become more important with large inflows of Chinese tourists to the Maldives since 2010.[8] Capital inflows from China have also rapidly increased since 2008. China's main exports to Maldives are rice and consumer goods.[9] The relations between China and Maldives have increased in Mohamed Nasheed's presidential term. However, before being elected for president, Mohamed Nasheed criticized the Chinese Communist Party saying relations with Communist Chinese were never acceptable due to their views regarding modern democracy. However under president Yaameen, both countries have developed a close relations. Chinese investments and Aid to Maldives increased. Best example of China - Maldives raising relations is the Chinese-Maldives friendship bridge.

Mohamed Muizzu was the first president to visit China before India on 7/1/2024. During the state visit, the two countries agreed to develop an "Action Plan" for establishing a comprehensive strategic cooperation partnership between China and Maldives from 2024 to 2028. Additionally, the two governments agreed to sign 20 MoUs.[4] The Chinese research ship Xiang Yang Hong 03 docked in Male seaport on 8/2/2024. Survey ship is capable of both civilian research and military surveillance . it is located in strategic locations of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).[5][6]

India

[edit]
Main article: India–Maldives relations
Further information: 2024 India-Maldives diplomatic row

Bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Republic of Maldives have been friendly and close in strategic, economic and military cooperation.[10][11] India contributed to maintaining security on the island nation and has forged an alliance with respect to its strategic interests in the Indian Ocean.[11][12]

India and Maldives officially and amicably decided their maritime boundary in 1976,[11] although a minor diplomatic incident occurred in 1982 when the brother of the President of Maldives Maumoon Abdul Gayoom declared that the neighbouring Minicoy Island that belonged to India were a part of Maldives; Maldivies quickly and officially denied that it was laying claim to the island.[11] India and Maldives signed a comprehensive trade agreement in 1981.[13] Both nations are founding members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the South Asian Economic Union and signatories to the South Asia Free Trade Agreement. Indian and Maldivian leaders have maintained high-level contacts and consultations on regional issues.[10] Diplomatic relations between Maldives and India were established on 1 November 1965.43

The relations faced a strain in January 2024 due to derogatory remarks by Maldivian officials and concerns over racism, targeted towards Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as well as India, triggering the 2024 India-Maldives diplomatic row.[14]

This was seen very negatively in India, with citizens calling for a boycott of vacations in Maldives, with many renowned Bollywood actors and personalities criticising the Maldivian government. This also led to the death of a young Maldivian teenager,[15] who had to be taken to India via an air ambulance, after the request at the last minute was denied by Maldivian authorities due to the ongoing tensions against the country.[16]

Malaysia

[edit]
Main article: Malaysia–Maldives relations

The Malaysian High Commission in Colombo is also cross-accredited to the Maldives,[17] and Maldives has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.[18]

Myanmar

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Maldives and Myanmar established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1970.40 In September 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives announced that it was ceasing all trade ties with Myanmar in response to the government's treatment of the Rohingya people in Rakhine State.[19]

Pakistan

[edit]
Main article: Maldives–Pakistan relations

In November 2004, Pakistan Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz visited the Maldives and met with President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Aziz offered to extend credit facility, scholarships, collaboration in scientific and technological fields and training of civil servants, defence and security personnel to Maldives.[20] In October 2005, Pakistan-Maldives Joint Economic Commission commenced.[21]

South Korea

[edit]
Main article: Foreign relations of the Republic of Korea

The establishment of diplomatic relations of Maldives and South Korea were on 30 November 1967 and Bilateral Trade in 2012 was Exports $3.67 million Imports $380 thousand.[22]

Sri Lanka

[edit]
Main article: Maldives–Sri Lanka relations

Official and economic relations between the neighbouring Indian Ocean countries of the Maldives and Sri Lanka, have been positive since the Maldives became independent in 1965. The Maldives first established a mission in Sri Lanka in July 1965, and today has a High Commission in Colombo.[23] Sri Lanka has a high commission in Malé.[24] Both countries were founding members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in December 1985.[25] On 13 February 2014 Zahiya Zareer was appointed by President Abdulla Yameen as High Commissioner to Sri Lanka.[26]

The Maldives has an embassy in Bangkok and Thailand is accredited to the Maldives via its embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka

Middle East

[edit]

Israel

[edit]
Main article: Israel–Maldives relations

The Maldives established diplomatic relations with Israel in 1965 and suspended them in 1974.[27]

In 2009, under president Mohamed Nasheed, the Maldives signed cooperation agreements with Israel on tourism, health, and education and culture.[28] In 2010, the Israeli government sent a team of eye doctors to treat patients and train local medical personnel in the Maldives.[29] However, the renewed relationship did not develop into full diplomatic relations.[29][30]

In July 2014, under president Abdulla Yameen, the Maldives terminated the cooperation agreements with Israel and announced a boycott of Israeli products, as Israel launched a military operation in Gaza. Foreign minister Dunya Maumoon also announced that the Maldives would fully support Palestinians at international forums such as the United Nations Human Rights Council and offer them humanitarian aid.[31]

Saudi Arabia

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On 12 May 2008, the Maldivian embassy was opened in Riyadh which was the first Maldivian mission in the Middle East.42

Turkey

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Main article: Maldives–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1979.[32][33]

Africa

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Mauritius

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Both the Maldives and Mauritius were former British Indian Ocean possessions, and both now have similar tourist-oriented economies.[34] Relations between the two islands are friendly, and there is some economic cooperation.[35]

North and South America

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United States

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Former U.S. President Barack Obama, former First Lady Michelle Obama and former Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed in 2009
Main article: Maldives–United States relations

The Maldives established diplomatic relations with the United States on 10 November 1965 and the two nations maintain friendly relations.

he United States supports Maldivian independence and territorial integrity, and publicly endorsed India's timely intervention on behalf of the Maldivian Government during the 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt. U.S. Navy vessels have regularly called at Malé in recent years. The Maldives extended strong support to U.S. efforts to combat terrorism and terrorist financing in 2001–2002.

Europe

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Cyprus

[edit]
  • Cyprus and the Maldives do maintain diplomatic relations. [7]
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1997.[36][33]
  • Cyprus is represented in the Maldives by its High Commission in New Delhi, India.[37]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Finland

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Finland recognized the Maldives on 15 October 1965. Diplomatic relations between Maldives and Finland were established on 10 August 1984. [8]

Germany

[edit]
Main article: Germany–Maldives relations

The Maldives and the Federal Republic of Germany established diplomatic relations in 1966.[38]

Greece

[edit]
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1983.[33]
  • Greece is represented in Sri Lanka by ts embassy in New Delhi, India.[39]
  • Maldives have an honorary consulate in Athens.[39]

Kosovo

[edit]
Main article: Kosovo–Maldives relations

The Maldives recognized Kosovo on 19 February 2009.[40] On 16 April 2009, Kosovo and the Maldives established diplomatic relations with one another.[41]

On 7 March, the then Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed asked police to investigate the allegations of a US$2 million bribe given to Maldivian government officials to recognise Kosovo as an independent state.[42] On 17 March, People's Majlis National Security Committee launched probe into Islamic Democratic Party's allegations regarding the bribery.[43] Balkan Insight reported that Kosovo businessman, Behgjet Pacolli, who also heads the New Kosovo Alliance party, has denied any involvement in the bribery case and stated that he only lobbied for the recognition of Kosovo.[44] Foreign Minister Ahmed Shaheed was cross-examined by the parliamentary committee on 28 March.[45] The police investigation was closed on 6 May 2009, concluding that there was no evidence of corruption and the diplomatic process was conducted according to international standards; the NSC investigation was suspended.[46]

United Kingdom

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The Maldives became a British Protectorate in the 19th century and the Maldivian monarchs were granted a good measure of self-governance. The Maldives gained full independence from Britain in 1965.[47] The maritime border with the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) remains undemarcated, with negotiations with the UK being broken off by the Maldives in the late 1990s.[48][49]

Embassies and High Commissions of the Maldives

[edit]

The following is a list of the current Ambassadors and High Commissioners of the Maldives with their assigned host country:-[50]

High Commissions
Host Country High Commissioner Website
 Bangladesh Shiuneen Rasheed -
 India Ibrahim Shaheeb Website
 Malaysia Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed Website
 Pakistan Mohamed Thoha Website
 Singapore Mohamed Luveiz Website
 Sri Lanka Omar Abdul Razzak Website
 United Kingdom Iruthisham Adam Website
Embassies
Host Country Ambassador Embassy Website
 Belgium Geela Ali Website
 China Huda Ali Shareef (chargé d'affaires) Website
 Germany Aishath Shaan Shakir -
 Japan Hassan Sobir Website
 Saudi Arabia Adam Hassan -
  Switzerland Iruthisham Adam -
 Turkey Abdul Raheem Abdul Latheef -
 United Arab Emirates Mohamed Hussain Shareef -
 United States Abdul Ghafoor Mohamed Website
Consulates in a non-resident capacity[51]
Host Country Ambassador Residency
 Denmark Farahanaz Faisal  United Kingdom
 Egypt Adam Hassan  Saudi Arabia
 Finland Farahanaz Faisal  United Kingdom
 France Farahanaz Faisal  United Kingdom
 Italy Iruthisham Adam   Switzerland
 Lebanon Adam Hassan  Saudi Arabia
 Libya Adam Hassan  Saudi Arabia
 Luxembourg Ali Hussain Didi  Belgium
 Netherlands Ali Hussain Didi  Belgium
 Norway Farahanaz Faisal  United Kingdom
 Palestine Farahanaz Faisal  United Kingdom
 Russia Ahmed Latheef  Germany
 Spain Farahanaz Faisal  United Kingdom
 Sweden Ahmed Latheef  Germany
 Syria Adam Hassan  Saudi Arabia
 Turkey Iruthisham Adam   Switzerland
Representatives to International Organizations
Organization / Post Ambassador Office Website
United Nations United Nations (New York) [Ali Naseer Mohamed] Website
United Nations United Nations Office (Geneva) Salma Shareef Website
European Union European Union (Brussels) Geela Ali Website
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (Jeddah) Adam Hassan -
United Nations World Trade Organization (Geneva) Asim Ahmed -

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maldives". Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Maldives leaves Commonwealth amid democracy row". BBC News. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  3. ^ "The President's Office". Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  4. ^ "Maldives becomes 54th member of Commonwealth family". Commonwealth.
  5. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Malaysia, Maldives Sign DTAA To Further Facilitate Trade, Investment". 24 May 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Ambassador–Designate of the Palestine presents credentials to the President". The President's Office. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  8. ^ "China tourism inflows to Maldives". Miadhu News. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  9. ^ "China and Maldives". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  10. ^ a b "Maldives - India relations". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  11. ^ a b c d "Maldives, Sri Lanka and the "India Factor"". Himal South Asia Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  12. ^ Devin T. Hagerty (2005). South Asia in World Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. pp. 102–103. ISBN 0-7425-2587-2.
  13. ^ "Action plan to strengthen bilateral ties with Maldives". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  14. ^ ""Indians Rightfully Angry": Maldives MP Amid Row Over Ministers' Remarks". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  15. ^ Biswas, Sayantani. "Maldives teen dies waiting for air ambulance, minister blames President Muizzu's 'animosity' towards India". Mint.
  16. ^ Gupta, Adarsh Kumar. "Sick Maldivian teen dies after President Mohammed Muizzu refused India's plane services: Report". Hindustan Times.
  17. ^ "Maldives & Malaysia". Maldives High Commission – Malaysia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  18. ^ "High Commission in Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maldives. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  19. ^ "Maldives ceases trade with Myanmar concerning current Bengali issues in Rakhine". The Jakarta Post. 5 September 2017. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives released a statement on Sept. 3 saying that all trade ties between Myanmar and Maldives has been cut out as long as Myanmar government takes actions for the deeds committed towards Bengalis.
  20. ^ "Pakistan offers credit facility to Maldives, training of defence personnel". PPI - Pakistan Press International. 22 November 2004.
  21. ^ "Pakistan-Maldives Joint Economic Commission starts functioning". PPI - Pakistan Press International. 21 October 2005.
  22. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Asia Pacific". www.mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  23. ^ "High Commission of Maldives". High Commission of Maldives in Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  24. ^ "Embassies of Sri Lanka". SAARC Tourism. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  25. ^ "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation". SAARC. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  26. ^ "Home Page - the President's Office".
  27. ^ As regime changes in Maldives, Israel loses a rare Muslim ally, The Times of Israel, 14 February 2012.
  28. ^ Israel and Maldives move to normalize relations, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 25 September 2009.
  29. ^ a b Seeing eye to eye in the Maldives, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22 March 2011.
  30. ^ The Maldive Islands - Recommendation for travelers, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 11 November 2015. (in Hebrew)
  31. ^ "Maldives to ban Israeli goods, revoke 3 pacts". Haveeru. 21 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  32. ^ "Turkey- Maldives Political Relations / Rep. Of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  33. ^ a b c "Bilateral Relations : Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  34. ^ "STR Global performance data for Mauritius and Maldives". Hospitality.net. 19 June 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  35. ^ "The President Inaugurates the Male' branch of the Mauritius Commercial Bank". Ministry of Tourism Arts and Culture, Maldives. 11 May 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  36. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.olc.gov.cy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Bilateral Relations". www.mfa.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  38. ^ "Germany and Maldives: Bilateral relations". German Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  39. ^ a b "Greece's Bilateral Relations".
  40. ^ "Maldives extends full diplomatic recognition to the Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Maldives. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
  41. ^ "Kosova dhe Maldivet vendosin marrëdhënie diplomatike" (in Albanian). Telegrafi. 16 April 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
  42. ^ President orders bribery investigation Archived 5 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ Parliament launches bribery investigation Archived 22 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^ Majlis Committee launches probe into IDP allegations on Kosovo[permanent dead link‍]
  45. ^ Parliament cross-examines foreign minister Archived 13 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^ "No evidence of bribery in Kosovo investigation". Minivan News. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  47. ^ "SOUTH ASIA :: MALDIVES". CIA: Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
  48. ^ "Maldives defends UN vote on Chagos Islands dispute". 23 May 2019.
  49. ^ "Chagos Islands dispute: Maldives votes "no" to end UK control".
  50. ^ "The President's Office - High Commissioners & Ambassadors". Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  51. ^ "HaveeruOnline - Largest safari boat under construction catches fire in Alifushi". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
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